Stages of Seat Safety - Stage 2


Forward Facing

My child has outgrown the rear facing car seat. How long should she ride forward facing?

After a child has outgrown the rear facing weight limit of his or her convertible seat, which is usually 40-50 pounds depending on the seat, the child must forward face.

We like to see children riding harnessed until between 5 and 6 years of age. At this age, there are some developmental things that happen in the pelvis which makes using a seatbelt much safer. In adults, the seat belt rides on part of the hip, called the iliac crest. It holds the belt out of the soft tissues of the stomach and prevents the belt from hurting internal organs in a crash. (seat belt syndrome) In order to be born and make it thru the birth canal, children have very narrow hips. This crest doesn’t begin to flare or widen until about age 5-6. When it does, it makes boosters safer to use. Before then, we would like to see kids stay harnessed.

A 5 pt harnesses spread crash forces over a larger area of the body and provide 5 pts of protection/distribution compared with the 3 points of a lap/shoulder belt. A properly adjusted harness is more likely to keep the child contained in the seat rather than allowing the child to be ejected, especially in a side impact or rollover. Sleeping may also be easier in a 5 pt harness as the child does not have to maintain proper position while asleep - the harness keeps the child in position. The child should forward face until he or she outgrows the seat.

A forward facing seat is outgrown when (whichever of the following items happens first):
The forward facing weight limit is met (make sure you're looking at the harnessed limit
-some seats have multiple limits)
The tips of the child's ears pass the top of the shell
The child's shoulders pass the top slot


Crash test, forward facing seat vs booster



Other videos links on forward facing:
These three are sad, but very demonstrative about the need to keep children harnessed as long as possible.


Bell's Gift


Other Links:

http://bookmama.wordpress.com/2007/11/10/why-my-first-grader-still-rides-in-a-harnessed-car-seat/
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PD2tZj9Ne3c
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6RYgLnmMxv0&feature=relmfu IIHS

install this seat
booster seats
install a different seat

vt department of health child passenger safety program